OPA1 Controls Apoptotic Cristae Remodeling Independently from Mitochondrial Fusion

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OPA1 Controls Apoptotic Cristae Remodeling Independently from Mitochondrial Fusion

Mitochondria amplify activation of caspases during apoptosis by releasing cytochrome c and other cofactors. This is accompanied by fragmentation of the organelle and remodeling of the cristae. Here we provide evidence that Optic Atrophy 1 (OPA1), a profusion dynamin-related protein of the inner mitochondrial membrane mutated in dominant optic atrophy, protects from apoptosis by preventing cytoc...

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The Opa1-Dependent Mitochondrial Cristae Remodeling Pathway Controls Atrophic, Apoptotic, and Ischemic Tissue Damage

Mitochondrial morphological and ultrastructural changes occur during apoptosis and autophagy, but whether they are relevant in vivo for tissue response to damage is unclear. Here we investigate the role of the optic atrophy 1 (OPA1)-dependent cristae remodeling pathway in vivo and provide evidence that it regulates the response of multiple tissues to apoptotic, necrotic, and atrophic stimuli. G...

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Mitochondrial Rhomboid PARL Regulates Cytochrome c Release during Apoptosis via OPA1-Dependent Cristae Remodeling

Rhomboids, evolutionarily conserved integral membrane proteases, participate in crucial signaling pathways. Presenilin-associated rhomboid-like (PARL) is an inner mitochondrial membrane rhomboid of unknown function, whose yeast ortholog is involved in mitochondrial fusion. Parl-/- mice display normal intrauterine development but from the fourth postnatal week undergo progressive multisystemic a...

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L‐OPA1 regulates mitoflash biogenesis independently from membrane fusion

Mitochondrial flashes mediated by optic atrophy 1 (OPA1) fusion protein are bioenergetic responses to stochastic drops in mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) whose origin is unclear. Using structurally distinct genetically encoded pH-sensitive probes, we confirm that flashes are matrix alkalinization transients, thereby establishing the pH nature of these events, which we renamed "mitopHlash...

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Mitochondrial fission is crucial for cristae remodeling

< a d d a r t t y p e = " r e l " d o i = " 1 0. 1 0 8 3 / j c b. 2 0 1 5 0 8 0 9 9 " > Otera et al.< / a d d a r t > reveal that the mito-chondrial fi ssion factor Drp1 and its receptors MiD49 and MiD51 promote apoptosis by remodeling mitochondrial cristae. Early in apoptosis, mitochon-drial cristae are remodeled so that cytochrome c enters the space between the inner and outer mito-chondrial ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cell

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0092-8674

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.06.025